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In times of need, things often have to happen quickly. But what about first aid again? We put an end to dangerous half-knowledge.
Side position, ventilation, chest compressions – what was that again? Anyone who wants to drive a car in Switzerland must attend an emergency responder course. For many people, however, this happened years ago. In an emergency situation, uncertainty and excitement arise. So what’s true about the common myths surrounding first aid?
1. Always place the injured person in a stable side position
The side position is intended to prevent the accident victim from choking on blood, saliva or their own vomit. A motionless person is first placed on their back to control consciousness and breathing. Lay on your side if you are breathing and have a pulse. To do this, the head should be carefully stretched backwards. The mouth must be the lowest point and open at the same time.
2. If I call the ambulance or Rega for someone, I have to pay
In an emergency, you should call 144. Those helping never have to pay the costs, regardless of whether the person involved in the accident wanted help or not.
3. Never remove the accident victim’s helmet
That’s not true. If a motorcyclist is unconscious, you should definitely remove the helmet. Otherwise, if the person vomits or bleeds, they may suffocate.
If possible, the cervical spine should not be moved when losing weight. It’s best to support them so that your head doesn’t tip to one side.
However, if the person involved in the accident is conscious and their airways are clear, the helmet can remain on.
4. It’s better not to help at all than to do the wrong thing
No way. Anyone who does not help in an emergency situation can commit a criminal offense. Are you unsure, how? What is always right: secure the scene of the accident, call emergency services and stay with the injured person.
5. If a child chokes, I hold him upside down and shake him
No, please don’t, hold the child with his upper body bent forward and encourage him to cough vigorously. Tap your back firmly between your shoulder blades five times with your palm. If five beats do not help in infants, start with chest compressions like a heart massage (but with 2 to 3 fingers). After five compressions, repeat the blows on the back again.
If the child is unable to cough up the object by hitting the back, from around the age of two, do the “Heimlich grip” from behind like adults and press on the upper abdomen with your fists, pulling your fists up forcefully. Acting boldly and quickly is important here. However, a doctor should always be consulted after a “Heimlich Griff” as injuries to the internal organs can occur.