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The World Climate Conference in Dubai started with high expectations – but doubts about a real breakthrough dominate the “arena”. The question of what Switzerland’s contribution to the fight against climate change should look like is heating up people’s minds.
The fact that the 28th edition of the UN Climate Change Conference is currently taking place in an emirate that would not exist without its gigantic oil reserves is causing a lot of criticism. And the fact that the head of the state oil company Adnoc is the chairman of the conference is not only causing irritation among climate activists. Accordingly, the spectrum of opinions in the “Arena” group ranges from pure incomprehension to hope steeped in skepticism.
“We have to bring exactly those who are affected by this issue to the negotiating table,” says FDP National Councilor Susanne Vincenz-Stauffacher. An exit from oil and gas can simply only be achieved in cooperation with the producing countries.
Meanwhile, SP National Councilor Gabriela Suter speaks of an actual “absurdity”: “The United Arab Emirates have absolutely no interest in phasing out fossil fuels.” In view of the rather modest international attempts, Switzerland must now set a good example.
Switzerland wants climate neutrality by 2050
Switzerland has already taken the first steps – for example by clearly adopting the Climate Protection Act on June 18, 2023. This is a so-called framework law that primarily sets binding goals. Switzerland should become climate neutral by 2050. Parliament is currently discussing concrete measures to achieve this legally anchored goal.
Center National Councilor Stefan Müller-Altermatt welcomes the fact that subsidies are provided instead of higher taxes. By rejecting the CO₂ law in 2021, the people have clearly shown the path to be followed: “There must be no new taxes and bans.” Instead, Switzerland must consistently rely on support measures, which also apply to renewable energies.
Meanwhile, SVP National Councilor Christian Imark doubts whether Swiss politics has actually learned from the voting defeat. His fear: “Emission regulations will be increased to such an extent that it will end up being a de facto ban.” And when it comes to energy policy, Imark emphasizes: “If we want to achieve the climate goals, we need all energy sources, including new nuclear power plants.”
Climate and energy policy remains an issue
In the upcoming winter session, the new edition of the CO₂ law will come to the National Council. Beyond this domestic political debate, global climate and energy policy will likely continue to be discussed in the near future.
The two-week climate conference in Dubai is intended to lay the foundation for the international community to achieve the Paris climate target and limit global warming to below two degrees. Many observers consider it unlikely that tangible results can be expected.