“France 2030”: creation of 12 new university hospitals


And also: fathers on Depakine are also a risk for the fetus; a mutation delays Alzheimer’s; the hypertensive French…





Column edited by Gwendoline Dos Santos

The Gustave-Roussy Institute, in Villejuif.

De fresh money and experts. This is what the 12 new university hospital institutes (IHU) and the 4 four “bioclusters” bringing together laboratories, healthcare establishments and businesses will have. The contribution to the IHU will be 1.7 billion euros in total. Half of them are located in or around Paris. In Villejuif, for example, an institute dedicated to the fight against cancer is backed by the Gustave-Roussy Institute, headed by Professor Fabrice André, who has arrived in the top tier of the list of expert doctors in the Point. Bordeaux is also consolidating its position.

In addition to the IHU devoted to research on heart rhythms, the city will host a new establishment where the vascular health of the brain will be studied. It will be led by Pr Stéphanie Debette, who is also one of our experts. The initiative brings the number of IHUs in France to 19. Created in 2009, they should have been financially independent by 2020 thanks to the promotion of research. As economic viability was not there for most of them, state support was becoming essential, as a Senate report pointed out in 2022.§


The hypertensive French


According to the latest figures available, France has not seen any recent improvement on the hypertension front. More than 17 million French people, or just over one in three adults, suffer from it. Nearly 6 million of them would be affected without knowing it. Once detected, only one out of four treated patients benefits from blood pressure control. Studies point to insufficient and poorly targeted information and screening. (Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin)


Fathers on Depakine, a possible risk for the fetus



Three years after the revelation of the hidden or deleterious effects of Depakine, an antiepileptic, the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines wasted no time in sharing the conclusions of a European evaluation relating, this time, to children whose the fathers took Depakine, and not the mothers. When, in the three months preceding conception, fathers are treated with sodium valproate (active substance of Depakine), the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in their child would be 5.6% to 6.3%, against 2 .5% to 3.6% when the fathers received another antiepileptic, such as lamotrigine or levetiracetam. The risk seems much lower than when exposure to Depakine is of maternal origin (between 30% and 40%), but there is no question of ignoring it. The investigations are continuing. If worried future fathers are tempted to stop Depakine, the national association of Epilepsy France patients recalls that“no treatment for epilepsy should be changed or discontinued without the advice of a competent physician”.


A mutation delays Alzheimer’s



A man destined to develop early Alzheimer’s, in his forties or before, like the rest of his family, since he carries a mutation called “paisa”, escaped it. By studying his case, the researchers discovered the existence of a “reelin” mutation which protected him from the disease until the age of 67, when his brain was riddled with amyloid plaques, typical of severe dementia. An exceptional case opening up new avenues of research. (Nature Medicine)


20 minutes

After 20 minutes off, a heart was transplanted into a man with congenital heart disease. This spectacular intervention, performed at the University Hospital of Padua, Italy, required extensive perfusing of the organ before the transplant. Thanks to this technique, the number of hearts available for transplantation could be increased by 30%, according to Italian doctors.


LODI Franck/SIPA/ – Kateryna Kon/Shutterstock

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