In Serbia, Macron advocates for a European model of artificial intelligence

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Emmanuel Macron called on Friday, on the second day of his visit to Serbia, for a European “model” of artificial intelligence around the “three S’s”, “science, standards and solutions”, to “catch up” with China and the United States. Belgrade is preparing to assume the presidency of the global partnership for AI and France will host the AI ​​summit in February 2025. The French president and his Serbian counterpart Aleksandar Vucic therefore participated in a forum on these issues in Novi Sad, Serbia’s second city.

“The Chinese and Americans are investing much more”

“We Europeans have fallen a little behind,” “the Chinese and the Americans are investing much more,” regretted Emmanuel Macron. He encouraged Europe to “catch up, innovate, invest much more than we do today to be at the same pace, at the same standard as China and the United States.” But he felt that it must also “invent” its own “model” in the face of that of Beijing, “totally controlled by the government” and that of Washington, the fruit of “totally private innovation.”

“Europe, which is the place where the Renaissance was invented” by placing “man in the generic sense of the term at the center of everything”, must “have a very specific, mixed, public-private innovation model”, he said. The French head of state wants AI “to serve our collective goals” and Europeans must therefore “try to define the rules” of “the global conversation” on the matter.

Avoid it “going in all directions”

“It is based on three things, three s’s”: “science” to avoid “a form of conspiracy”, “common international standards” to prevent “it from going in all directions”, and “common solutions” that are “agreed and open”. He reaffirmed, contrary to the European Union which has adopted unprecedented regulation to supervise AI, that “the priority is to invest”. “It is when we are at a point of maturity that we can make regulation a competitive advantage”, he said.

Emmanuel Macron arrived Thursday afternoon for a two-day visit to Serbia, where he witnessed the signing of a contract to purchase twelve French Rafale fighter jets, which he hailed as a courageous “strategic change” by the Balkan country, which is close to Russia but also a candidate for membership of the European Union, and whose fleet had until now been composed of Russian aircraft. He was due to return to Paris on Friday afternoon to delve back into the French political crisis and the search for a prime minister.

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