- In Kazakhstan, the constitution is to be changed on several points – the people approved the changes in a referendum vote with 77.17 percent.
- This was announced by the electoral commission of the former Soviet republic. Among other things, relatives of the President are no longer allowed to hold high government offices.
- Voter turnout was officially 68.06 percent.
The regulation affects both the incumbent President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and his predecessor Nursultan Nazarbayev. The referendum will also strip the latter of the honorary title of Elbassy – “Leader of the Nation” – which in the past gave him political influence even after his resignation.
At the beginning of January, violent social and later also political protests and riots broke out in the ex-Soviet republic. These were crushed. According to media reports, the violent clashes have claimed more than 200 lives. To combat the unrest, troops from the Russian-dominated military alliance OKVS (Collective Security Council Organization), among others, were briefly deployed to Kazakhstan.