Living with obesity – losing weight is a marathon – Doc


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Twelve percent of Swiss people are obese. A gastric bypass can help – as does Alexandra Baumann. This is her way to a better body feeling.

“If you had told me four years ago that I would do a via ferrata one day – I would have thought it was a bad joke!” says Alexandra Baumann. At the time, the 43-year-old communications specialist weighed 140 kilograms and was 1.60 meters tall. She suffered from weight-related type 2 diabetes, and even climbing stairs was a challenge.

The turning point for Alexandra Baumann came while playing with the Gottimeitli. “I couldn’t get up anymore. That’s when I knew: I can’t go on like this.” Alexandra Baumann decided on a gastric bypass operation.

Gastric Bypass – Not an easy procedure


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interview with dr Philippe Beissner, FMH specialist in internal medicine, Diabetes Obesity Center Zurich DAZZ

SRF DOK: Is it possible to live a healthy life even if you are overweight?
Philippe Beissner: Yes – depending on the extent. Above a certain limit, being overweight makes the body ill. But the comorbidities are not the same for everyone. If you have a higher BMI but are active and do not have any concomitant diseases, there is no compelling medical reason to lose weight.

Can permanent weight reduction be achieved without surgery?
Increasingly better from our experience. If you are moderately overweight, for example with a BMI between 30 and 35, good results can now be achieved with lifestyle changes and medication. But: the medication must be taken for the rest of life. Acceptance is not always there.

Who is gastric bypass suitable for?
It is approved from a body mass index (BMI) of 35. Surgery makes sense when obesity significantly impairs people’s quality of life and health. In order for health insurance companies to cover the procedure, a two-year non-surgical attempt at therapy must be proven. The gastric bypass, together with the gastric sleeve, is the most common surgical procedure for severe obesity. The stomach is reduced and the small intestine is rerouted.

What needs to be considered?
A bypass is a serious procedure. Important is the serious clarification at a certified center. These can now be found everywhere in Switzerland.

What hope shouldn’t you have?
The biggest mistake would be to think “I either change my diet or I have an operation”. An operation also requires a change in diet and exercise. There must be a willingness to do so.

Who is gastric bypass not suitable for?
For people with addictions, especially alcohol. The operation increases the absorption of alcohol in the body, which can have dangerous consequences.

What are the prognosis of success for overweight patients like Alexandra Baumann?
The expected weight loss is about 30 percent for a BMI over 50. So in the same framework as with other patients. However, with a lower BMI, this weight reduction often leads to a satisfactory result for the patient. At the same time, however, we see good effects in the fight against type 2 diabetes, which is almost more important for the “success of treatment” from a medical point of view than the sheer number of kilograms.

Will patients ever be able to eat “normally” again?
You can eat anything. The right composition and quantity are crucial. There is zero tolerance only for soft drinks and alcohol. If patients gain weight again after an operation, the reason is often liquid calories.

Can people stop being overweight after losing weight?
no The change in diet and exercise must be maintained. A lifelong vulnerability remains, such as reacting to difficult life situations by gaining weight. It can therefore be important for patients to work on their “mindset” and to accompany the process psychologically.

Today she is forty kilos lighter. And much fitter, as she says. Baumann has been training with personal coach Steve Husistein for four years. A considerable financial outlay for her, but worth it: “I would never have made it out of my comfort zone on my own.”

No chance without hard training

How do you learn to appreciate a body you’ve always rejected? For Alexandra Baumann, sporting challenges are the way to a better body feeling. She wants to climb a via ferrata for the first time in her life. “I want to prove to myself that I can do it!”

Personal coach Steve Husistein supports them. Alexandra needs to develop enough strength to pull her weight up the rock and overcome her fear of heights. The mental aspect is particularly important for Husistein.

It wasn’t easy for musician Caroline Krattiger either. She lost 40 kilos in a year. Without an operation, but with a radical change in diet, a fitness coach and a lot of training. “I lose weight quickly,” she says, “but unfortunately also quickly regained weight”. She was never diagnosed with obesity, “but at 120 kilos I probably belonged in this category”.

Alexandra Baumann knows the yo-yo effect well enough. Hardly a diet she hasn’t tried. As a result, it ended up becoming heavier instead of lighter. This experience is consistent with scientific knowledge. Crash diets are not a solution for people with obesity.

The stress of eating

Alexandra Baumann and Caroline Krattiger have a difficult relationship with food. Neither of them can cook, they discover. And enjoy? Rarely, both say: “Eating is always a stress.”

People with obesity lack the “stop signal” when eating. The automatic control of the feeling of satiety works poorly or not at all for them. You can imagine it like a broken traffic light, experts say. The brain signals “more” – no matter how much has been eaten. The predisposition to it is hereditary. It is difficult to deal with this with the will alone. In the long run, the body usually has the upper hand.

“Even as a child, I was rounder than others,” says Alexandra Baumann. She was teased and laughed at. Alexandra sought comfort in food. A vicious cycle of overeating, dieting and shame began. “The more I felt ashamed of my secret food and my body, the more frequent the binge eating became. Today I have better control over my eating disorder. But I didn’t get rid of her.”

Unlike Alexandra Baumann, Caroline Krattiger has not suffered from her weight. She has never experienced bullying. “On the KKL stage, it’s not your looks that count, but whether you play well or not.”

The weight stagnates

Three years after the operation, Alexandra Baumann is at a difficult point. Medically, the operation was a success. She has lost forty kilos, the diabetes is gone. Freedom of movement and quality of life have improved massively. But her weight has been stagnating for a year and the desired normal weight has not come about. Alexandra Baumann is struggling with that.

Anyone who doesn’t know me still sees an overweight person. Not the success. I have to live with that.

After two to three years, the effect of the gastric bypass decreases significantly, confirms doctor Philippe Beissner from the Diabetes Obesity Center Zurich (DAZZ). Two-thirds of weight loss happens in the first six months. The rest in another six to twelve months: “This is the ‘honeymoon’ phase, it just goes down. After that, the metabolism becomes more economical, there can even be a slight yo-yo effect.”

That could be tough for the patients. In his experience, the weight often only levels off after seven to ten years.

Alexandra Baumann is convinced that the reasons for severe obesity are often to be found in the psyche. The gastric bypass could not solve this button. “One is operated on the body, not on the head,” says Baumann. Finding peace with your body takes time. “Losing weight is a marathon. But I’m on the right track!”

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