The new far-right Italian government authorized the disembarkation of minors and other migrants suffering from medical problems on Sunday, but intends, according to government sources, to send others back on board humanitarian NGO ships. Three minor girls and a baby were the first to disembark at dawn from the Humanity 1 boat, followed by underage boys and adult men with medical problems, SOS Humanité press officer Petra Krischok told AFP.
144 people disembarked from Humanity 1
A total of 144 people disembarked from the Humanity 1, a ship under the German flag, at the port of Catania but 35 remained on board, according to this source. They “are extremely depressed,” she added to AFP. “For now, we are staying here and waiting,” she said, not knowing if the authorities had decided to order the boat to leave. Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi said last Saturday that the government would not back down from its humanitarian obligations but that those who are not “qualified” should be taken care of by the ship’s flag state.
Three other ships, which are carrying a total of 900 migrants, asked, in vain, to be able to dock: the Rise Above, from the NGO Mission Lifetime, also under the German flag, as well as the Ocean Viking from SOS Méditerranée and the Geo Barents of Médecins sans Frontières, registered in Norway. The latter claimed to have been contacted by the Italian authorities who intend to “evaluate the vulnerable cases” among the 572 people rescued on board.
More than 87,000 people landed in Italy in 2022
“Those who remain in the ship will receive the necessary assistance to leave Italian territorial waters,” sources close to the Minister of Transport and populist leader of the Anti-Migrant League Matteo Salvini, on which the ports depend, said on Sunday. Italy’s new far-right government, which was sworn in last month, has pledged to crack down on migrants by boat heading from North Africa to Europe. More than 87,000 people have landed in Italy this year, according to the Interior Ministry, 14% of whom were rescued by humanitarian ships.
The boss of the Democratic Party (PD, main left formation) Enrico Letta accused the government on Twitter of violating international treaties. The PD claimed that Matteo Piantedosi should explain himself to parliament. Opposition MP Aboubakar Soumahoro, who was present when the Humanity 1 landed, criticized the “selection of shipwrecked migrants”, which he said violates international law. For him, the government treats “the shipwrecked, already exhausted by the cold, fatigue, trauma and torture as objects”.
“If the remaining castaways are rejected, we will challenge this decision in all appropriate forums,” he said on Twitter. Norway’s foreign ministry said last Thursday it took “no responsibility” for people rescued by Norwegian-flagged private vessels in the Mediterranean.
Germany insisted, in a diplomatic “note” addressed to Italy, on the fact that the charitable organizations “made an important contribution to the saving of human lives” and asked Rome “to help them as soon as possible”.