Reporter in Ukraine – “Even in Afghanistan, the risk was more predictable” – News


contents

«Even in Afghanistan the risk was easier to assess than in Ukraine»«The risk for reporters in Ukraine is very difficult to assess»

In the Ukraine war, critical voices are increasing, saying that some young journalists, photographers and cameramen are out and about, taking great risks. There have been repeated reports of media workers who have been killed in the past few days. This corresponds in part to the experiences of freelance journalist Stefanie Glinski, who is currently reporting from the crisis region.

Stefanie Glinski

Freelance journalist


Open the person box
Close the person box

The freelance journalist Stefanie Glinski reports for the British “Guardian”, “Foreign Policy” and the “Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung”, among others.

SRF News: You have been to many crisis regions, including South Sudan and Afghanistan. What do you have to consider as a war reporter and how do you deal with the risk?

Stefanie Glinski: It is very important to get as much information as possible before venturing into a certain place. They talk to security advisers, read the news, and talk to the Ukrainian military and MPs. You work with a local team that knows their stuff and knows how to get out. Nothing happens without precise agreement. A bit of gut feeling is also part of it. You have to be ready to turn back at any time if you can’t or if you feel insecure.

You work with a local team. Nothing happens without agreement. One must be ready to turn back at any time.

Things got hot recently in the southern Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv, which is currently under heavy fire. We were in a team with a driver and interpreter, wore bulletproof vests and helmets and communicated constantly with the Ukrainian military. At a checkpoint with soldiers was the end of the line due to heavy shelling. You follow the instructions and don’t put your life in danger for a story that you might never get.

Is the risk in Ukraine particularly high compared to other war zones?

I can definitely say yes. The risk in Ukraine is very difficult to assess and therefore difficult to reduce. Everything is very arbitrary. All that is known is that the Russian military is bombing mercilessly. Even in Afghanistan, the risk was more predictable and you knew what you were getting yourself into. This is perhaps one of the reasons why several journalists died in the first three weeks. They were all very experienced and knew exactly what they were doing. This shows that there is a whole new risk here that many have not yet noticed. I hear that from many experienced colleagues.

The risk in Ukraine is very difficult to assess and therefore difficult to reduce.

How did you prepare for the assignment in Ukraine?

I completed the so-called Hostile Environment Awareness Training (HEAT) again. It teaches the rules of conduct in a warlike event and also a first aid course. At the same time, I contacted various security consultants and other professional colleagues. Direct contact with my editorial staff is very important in order to discuss the situation and clarify what is possible and what is not.

The conversation was conducted by Sandro Della Torre.

Hostile Environment Awareness Training HEAT


open box
close the box

Legend:

In the training village of the Bundeswehr Training Center and the United Nations Training Center in Hammelburg, the war reporters are confronted with real scenarios.

imago images

The German Bundeswehr offers the security training for reporters in crisis regions, Hostile Environment Awareness Training HEAT, at the Bavarian military training area Hammelburg. “Above all, the course provides an understanding of the threat. The participants also experience the shelling and then have to act appropriately. Take cover and try to get away », explains the responsible Colonel Werner Klaffus:

The course shows all explosives and weapons, their effect and range and roughly how they work. Charges are hidden in green areas in the training village. Anyone who strays from the fixed path must learn how to get out. Among other things, they learn that it is not possible to return by car, but that it is usually possible to walk in the old lane.

The common hand weapons such as pistols, rifles, machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades are presented in the live shot, also with regard to range and precision. Because if there is an audible detonation, there is still a risk of being spotted and hit a kilometer away. “There’s shooting and blasting, and there’s also special medical care, all based on a practical example,” says Klaffus: “With the course, the risk of injury can undoubtedly be reduced, but a residual risk remains. War situations are so complex that not everything can be learned comprehensively in one week.»

source site-72