Study on health costs – In hospitals and practices: 1 billion francs is charged too much – News


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Lots of costs, little transparency. There is enormous savings potential with incorrect invoices.

A sore knee. A quick visit to the family doctor. And then an MRI scan in the “tube”. As a patient, it is difficult to classify the performance of this treatment, let alone estimate its costs.

“We are talking about 10 to 15 percent of outpatient services that are wrongly billed. Extrapolated to the industry, this is one billion francs,” says Larisa Petrov. In her doctoral thesis, she examined over-billing by doctors and hospitals.

This is how the costs were analyzed


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Larisa Petrov’s doctoral thesis Further development of profitability control according to KVG refers in particular to the Health insurer controls in Switzerland. The aim is to investigate uneconomical treatments or the systematic invoicing of services not provided or the so-called “upcoding”.

According to the study results, in the areas examined, such as radiology, the proportion of unjustified costs is 10 to 15 percent. It is about Services under the Tarmed tariff structurewhich is used to bill outpatient medical services in doctor’s practices and hospitals using individual service tariffs.

The dissertation compares the tariff applications of the service providers for standard treatments without complications such as an MRI examination. So can eye-catching tariff applications be identified.

Study author Larisa Petrov carried out the study alongside her work as a lawyer at Helsana Insurance. She is currently head of legal at the consulting firm Blacklight Analytics.

“Extrapolated, the savings potential is enormous,” says Petrov. However, she emphasizes that most service providers bill correctly. So it’s just a matter of a few cost drivers.

Case in point: the knee

“In radiology, for example, with the standard knee MRI treatment, we observe that the personal care provided by the specialist is systematically billed, even though in most cases the patient does not even see him,” explains Petrov.

As a patient, I am less willing to jeopardize the relationship of trust.

The patients are in a very difficult situation: “Ultimately, they are the ones who suffer. Suppose a specialist has overcharged for 15 minutes – as a patient, I am less willing to jeopardize the relationship of trust.”

How to counteract cost growth? “One possibility is to set incentives in the form of flat rates for very homogeneous treatments, as is done, for example, in ophthalmology,” says Petrov. “The retrospective controls could also be carried out across the board.” The third variant would be to raise awareness among patients. Here you have to be careful not to transfer the burden to the patients.

“The controls are very complex,” says Petrov. But: “Thanks to digitalization, it is now possible to systematically process and analyze health insurers’ data. It is now also possible to identify service providers who systematically and unjustifiably invoice individual services in connection with a specific treatment.” Some health insurers are already applying these systematic controls.

In the fight against abuse, we were able to correct around 36.5 million last year.

“In total, we are talking about ten percent of the services that are not correct,” says Dieter Siegrist, head of the performance audit of the CSS health insurance company. “Last year we were able to correct 797 million francs by checking 23.5 million invoices.” However, this also includes incorrect or duplicate invoices. “In the fight against abuse, we were able to correct around 36.5 million last year,” says Siegrist. His team has recently been significantly expanded.

Urs Stoffel, member of the central board of the Swiss Medical Association FMH and tariff specialist, questions the methodology and projections of the study. “Taken across the entire industry, we highly doubt the 10 to 15 percent figure.”

The development of healthcare costs


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Each year they rise Cost of medical services and products per person by four percent. According to the Federal Office of Public Health (BAG), since 1996, when the Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG) came into force, the costs of basic insurance have increased from 12 to 37.7 billion francs in 2022.

After 2018, the increase was temporarily dampened. They leave in 2024 According to BAG, premiums are again 8.7 percent high. The main reason for this is the rising healthcare costs – among other things due to more frequent doctor’s treatments, outpatient hospital services and the more frequent prescription of more expensive medications.

There may be disagreement about the exact number, but most people probably want to put a stop to billing tricks. Because: “The individual service providers who bill incorrectly enrich themselves at the expense of their specialist colleagues and at the expense of the general public,” says Petrov.

More in “10vor10”


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You can see more on the topic this evening in “10vor10” at 9:50 p.m. on SRF1.

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