Swollen lymph nodes: causes and treatment

swollen-lymph-nodes-causes-and-treatment

Swollen lymph nodes probably knows each of us. What they mean and how you get rid of them, you will find out here.

Swollen lymph nodes: Introduction

Lymph nodes are not felt in normal condition. They belong to the immune system of the body and each person has up to 700 nodes , which are distributed over the whole body.

Their task is to filter the  water in the tissue, the so-called lymph . The local identification of the swollen lymph nodes also makes it easier to narrow the underlying disease.

Lymph nodes are located in the following regions, for example:

  • strip
  • neck
  • armpits
  • knees
  • Front on the stomach

Swollen lymph nodes: causes

Potential causes of swelling of the lymph nodes range from fever to leukemia. Mostly, the trigger of the swelling is harmless and the symptoms disappear after a few days. Possible causes can be:

  • Respiratory or tissue infections
  • Lymphoma cancer (probably less than 1 percent of those affected)
  • tuberculosis
  • Measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox
  • Problems with the thyroid gland
  • Salivary gland disease
  • Otitis
  • tonsillitis
  • hernia
  • thrombosis
  • appendicitis

Swollen lymph nodes: 3 practical home remedies

  • Oil: Rinizius oil can inhibit inflammation and strengthen the immune system. This lymph nodes swell faster. Massage the oil several times a day around the swollen lymph nodes.
  • Warmth: Keep swollen lymph nodes, for example on the neck, warm. You can use grain pillows, damp cloths or special heat pads.
  • Apple Cider Vinegar: The all-rounder among home remedies, which almost always helps: Apple cider vinegar has an antibacterial effect and the knots swell better. Mix the vinegar with water (1: 1) and drink a cloth in this mixture. You can now put this on the swollen lymph nodes.

Swollen lymph nodes: treatment at the doctor

  • If your lymph nodes are swollen for several weeks , you should always consult a doctor. Also for knots with a diameter of 2.5 cm or a purulent, hard lymph node, the doctor should be consulted.
  • The doctor will first ask questions about existing symptoms to rule out potential causes. The doctor then performs a physical examination to detect signs of infection or swelling.
  • In some cases, the causes of lymph node swelling may be due to other diseases that need to be treated. Thus, tonsillitis, fever, general inflammation or infection can cause the swelling.