The French divided on a residence permit for “jobs in tension”


A Cluster17 survey for “Le Point” questions the various electorates on economic immigration in an aging country lacking in assets.




Through Alice Pairo-Vasseur

The residence permit
The “shortage occupations” residence permit advocated by the government aims to promote the regularization of foreign workers in sectors where there is a labor shortage.
© Fred Dufour/AFP

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HASWhen the government is considering the introduction of a “shortage occupations” residence permit, encouraging the regularization of foreign workers in sectors with labor shortages, the question of migratory flows also arises. in the debate over pension reform. And this part of the reform also divides the French. This is revealed by a study carried out by the independent polling institute Cluster 17 for Point (sample of 2,391 people).

Thus, although the Macronist electorate supports the measure (82%), outside this coalition, opinions are very divided. “This measure puts the traditional right-wing electorate in difficulty”, thus reveal the authors of the study, while nearly half (46%) of Valérie Pécresse’s electorate opposes it, thus showing themselves very divided On the question.

The favorable left

More homogeneous, the identity electorate shows, for its part, a clear rejection of this measure. “The question of regularizations prevailing over economic issues”, the voters of Marine Le Pen and Éric Zemmour (respectively at 83 and 85%) clearly oppose it, observe the authors of the study.

READ ALSOPension reform: the “yes, but” of the French

“Quite a rare fact”, a large part of the left declares itself there, it, mainly favorable: 76% of the voters of Yannick Jadot and 64% of the voters of Jean-Luc Mélenchon declaring themselves for this measure. The fact that “the granting of these titles is for economic reasons”, qualify the authors, however, constitutes a strong vector of opposition.

popular opposition

As is often the case when it comes to migration issues, this measure also reveals a split between the most affluent and the most popular categories. Thus, 58% of workers reject the creation of this residence permit when 67% of executives and intellectual professions support it.

A cleavage that can be found within the “clusters” (or groups formed by the institute). The “solidarity”, the most popular cluster of the left coalition, composed largely of employees and workers, are only in favor of 56%. The “social-patriots”, Lepenist cluster comprising the most workers, displays the highest level of rejection, with 86% opposition.

* Study carried out by Cluster17 for Point from a sample of 2,621 people representative of the French population aged 18 and over. The sample is drawn up according to the quota method, with regard to the criteria of sex, age, socio-professional category, type of municipality and region of residence. Online self-administered questionnaire. Interviews conducted from January 6 to 8, 2023.

Consult our file: Pensions: the big bang




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