What are the air-conditioned metros in Paris?


Not all public transport in Île-de-France is air-conditioned. Here are the lines to favor (metro, RER, trams) if you want to travel cool in Paris, even in the middle of a heat wave.

A few simple tricks help survive the intense heat. At home, you can ventilate at the right time, opt for an eco-friendly fan or air conditioner, adopt refreshing plants… But, as soon as you leave your home to take public transport, especially in Paris, the situation becomes more complicated. . Even with a good fan and a bottle of water, traveling on the RATP metros and trains is quickly agony in the event of a heat wave.

If you take public transport in Île-de-France, it may be smart to adapt your route in the event of strong heat, to take advantage of the coolest metros, trains and trams. So, what are the air-conditioned lines in public transport in Paris?

Which metro lines have air conditioning in Paris?

To travel while being as cool as possible in Parisian transport, it is best to take the following metro lines: 1, 2, 5, 9 And 14 (in part, depending on the trains). These 5 lines are equipped with refrigerated ventilation.

If these lines are unfortunately not compatible with your journey, you can refer to the Paris metros equipped with forced mechanical ventilation: 4, 7, 8, 13 and 14 (again, in part). The air is not cooled there, but they are more bearable than the lines equipped with simple natural ventilation: 3, 3 bis, 6, 7 bis, 10, 11 and 12.

Which RER trains are air-conditioned in Paris?

Only the RER A And RER B are equipped with a refrigerated ventilation system. Note however that the freshness in these RER depends on the trains in which you board.

This system is thus only present in the MI09 and MI2N trains of line A, as well as in the renovated MI79 models of line B.

Few RERs are refrigerated. // Source: Canva

What are the coolest trams in Paris?

Some trams also allow you to travel cooler than others. In total, 8 lines of the Parisian network are equipped with refrigerated ventilation: T1, T2, T3 And T3a, T5, T6, T7 And T8.

How are the metros in Paris air-conditioned?

Parisian transport is not really equipped with air conditioning. ” The air conditioning of rolling stock circulating underground is not the chosen solution because it has a strong environmental impact, consuming a lot of energy which reappears in the form of heat, the whole being inevitably repressed in the tunnels and on the platforms. In addition, it is not suitable for the regular opening of doors “, explains the RATP.

On board public transport in Île-de-France, 3 different systems are installed.

  • Refrigerated mechanical ventilation, which comes closest to air conditioning that we know. It consists of using outside air and produces a temperature difference with the outside of a few degrees to bring travelers a feeling of freshness “.
  • Forced mechanical ventilation. This system ” draws in air from the outside through vents located on the roof of the equipment, thus diffusing air by natural convection for passengers “.
  • And, standard / light air conditioningconsisting of ” cooling of a mixture of indoor air and outdoor air / recycling of indoor air in a closed circuit “, but very little used (just in a few buses), because very consuming.

The other materials are simply provided with natural ventilation: the ventilation only comes “ existing air currents between the inside and the outside of the equipment, created in particular thanks to skylights on the roof “. These trains are, unsurprisingly, those in which it is likely to be the hottest in the middle of summer.

How do I plan my journey in the air-conditioned metros?

There is a very useful tip to help you plan an itinerary in the Paris region while using the freshest transport. CityMapper, which is one of the essential applications for vacations and trips, offers a “With the air conditioning” function when you are looking for a route. It is displayed below the main proposals, if your journey allows it. Be prepared for more detours and changes, however.

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