According to the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), type 2 diabetes represents nearly 90% of diabetes cases in France. It is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. This pathology is essentially linked to an unsuitable lifestyle: fatty and sugary diet, sedentary lifestyle, excess weight. Type 2 diabetes can cause serious complications, even death, in the event of associated pathologies. This is common, especially when diabetes is associated with high blood pressure, which is the case in the majority of diabetics. Those affected must therefore be vigilant and monitor their blood pressure rigorously.
1. What is type 2 diabetes
According to Inserm, nearly 5% of the French population is affected by diabetes, and in 90% of cases, it is type 2 diabetes. This form of the disease is essentially caused by poor hygiene. unsuitable lifestyle, in particular a fatty and sugary diet associated with an excessive sedentary lifestyle. In affected people, doctors notice hyperglycemia, that is to say an excess of the concentration of glucose in the blood. This excess is linked to a dysfunction of carbohydrate metabolism. Type 2 diabetes can cause serious long-term complications: myocardial infarction, stroke, arteritis of the lower limbs, retinopathy, liver diseases, etc. It can also be fatal for those affected when it is not or poorly managed.
2. Monitor your blood pressure in case of type 2 diabetes: an important precaution
High blood pressure and type 2 diabetes are two common diseases whose prevalence continues to increase. They are linked to poor diet (excess of sugary and fatty foods) and a sedentary lifestyle. People affected by type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of having high blood pressure, and vice versa. According to the French Federation of Diabetics, around 80% of them are hypertensive. When the two pathologies are combined, the cardiovascular risks are particularly high, and serious complications can appear: stroke, renal failure, myocardial infarction, etc.
Furthermore, high blood pressure is the leading cause of death for individuals with type 2 diabetes. They must therefore be extra vigilant and have their blood pressure monitored as regularly as possible. It must be emphasized that high blood pressure is often silent and insidious, although it requires early detection and appropriate management.
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Read also :
⋙ Type 2 diabetes: which symptoms appear first?
⋙ Type 2 diabetes: how to prevent it?
⋙ Hypertension: 10 natural methods to reduce your blood pressure