It is only a matter of days before the self-proclaimed warriors of God take power again in all of Afghanistan after 20 years. According to the local news channel Tolo, the Taliban are said to have already penetrated the Char Asiab district – just eleven kilometers south of the capital Kabul. This also surrounds the last bastion of the government troops.
During their campaign of conquest, the Islamists brought more than half of the 34 provincial capitals under their control. Tens of thousands are fleeing the fundamentalists.
The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) expressed its deep concern about the impact of the conflict on women and girls. Around 80 percent of the almost 250,000 Afghans who have been forced to flee since the end of May are women and children.
Meanwhile, President Ashraf Ghani (72) announced a “remobilization” of the armed forces. This has “top priority,” he said in a televised address on Saturday. In all likelihood, however, it is little more than a pious wish.
Switzerland also responded to dramatic developments
The Afghan army – 300,000 uniformed men on paper – is in a desolate state. In the north of the country, entire units surrendered, some without a fight; they even gave vehicles and weapons to the Taliban. Military observers see little chance of a counter-offensive.
As the resistance of government forces crumbles, Western states are feverishly trying to get their compatriots and local embassy personnel to safety. The US government had announced that it would temporarily send around 3,000 soldiers for this purpose. Great Britain detached around 600 soldiers to Kabul for the same reason.
Switzerland is also reacting to the dramatic development and has ordered the evacuation of its diplomatic staff. Six employees from the Directorate for Development and Cooperation (SDC) are flown out.
Taliban for Afghan people is a nightmare
The 40 or so local SDC employees in Afghanistan and their core families will also fly to Switzerland. You will receive humanitarian visas. There should be a total of 200 people, said Mario Gattiker (64), State Secretary at the State Secretariat for Migration on Friday in front of the media in Bern.
For the Afghan people, the prospect of renewed rule by the Taliban is a nightmare. When they ruled from 1996 to 2001, a strict interpretation of Islamic law was introduced, the Sharia. Girls were excluded from education, women from working life.
Crimes were punished with public flogging or executions. UN Secretary General António Guterres (72) spoke on Friday of “appalling” reports of human rights violations in areas that are now again controlled by the Taliban.
The appeal of NATO, above all the USA, that the Taliban should stop the advance, adopt common sense and seek a political solution, seem almost absurd. Washington must regard its mission in Afghanistan as a failure: 20 years after the start of the US military offensive with the support of Great Britain on October 7, 2001, the country is in ruins. And soon the Taliban will rule again.
Switzerland stops returns to Afghanistan
Switzerland is suspending returns to Afghanistan “until further notice due to the changed situation in the country”, as the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) announced on Wednesday. There would also be no new directions. Preparations for repatriation would only be continued in the case of delinquent persons. Afghanistan had already asked Switzerland at the beginning of July to postpone the repatriation of rejected asylum seekers for three months because of the advance of the Taliban and because of the corona pandemic.
Switzerland is suspending returns to Afghanistan “until further notice due to the changed situation in the country”, as the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) announced on Wednesday. There would also be no new directions. Preparations for repatriation would only be continued in the case of delinquent persons. Afghanistan had already asked Switzerland at the beginning of July to postpone the repatriation of rejected asylum seekers for three months because of the advance of the Taliban and because of the corona pandemic.