“Auschwitz is your home”
A fascist problem awaits FC Bayern in Rome
February 12, 2024, 8:11 p.m
Political worlds collide in the Champions League round of 16 on Wednesday: At FC Bayern Munich, Kurt Landauer, a Jewish businessman, is the honorary president. Lazio Rome, on the other hand, continues to pay homage to the Italian fascist and Hitler friend Mussolini almost 80 years after his death.
A Champions League round of 16 against the eighth-placed team in the Italian league – on paper, the game at Lazio Rome is on Wednesday evening (8.45 p.m., DAZN and in the ntv.de live ticker) an inconspicuous task for FC Bayern. However, things could get unpleasant off the pitch: Lazio’s supporters have developed a reputation as right-wing rioters in European football for decades. The north curve is particularly feared in the Olympic Stadium in Rome. There are ultras there who make no secret of their admiration for fascism.
In 2005, then Lazio captain Paolo di Canio was fined for celebrating his goal in a city derby with the Nazi salute, also known as “saluto romano.”
(Photo: picture alliance / AP Photo)
The “Società Sportiva” (abbreviated SS) was founded in 1900. Initially it had a bourgeois-conservative following, later a clearly fascist following. Dictator Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) also had a club card. Today this is a thing of the past, but the right arm is still held up in the “saluto romano” (“Roman salute”) during games. The Hitler salute is banned in Germany, but in Lazio the gesture is almost considered folklore.
“Auschwitz is your home”
From the north curve you can always hear the call for the “Duce” (“Leader”) after Toren. Until a few months ago, a player named Romano Floriani Mussolini – a great-grandson of the dictator – was particularly celebrated. The 21-year-old is now on loan to third division club Delfino Pescara for sporting reasons. Lazio graffiti with the abbreviation SS in runic script can also be found around the stadium.
The hard core of the right-wing scene consists of a force of several thousand people who call themselves “Irriducibili”, the “Indomitable”. They have been causing mischief for decades. The competition with the other capital city club AS Roma, which is politically considered left-wing, is particularly bitter. At the 1999 derby, right-wing Lazio supporters held up an 18-meter-long banner that read “Auschwitz is your home, the ovens are your home.” In 2019, the leader of the “Irriducibili” was shot dead in a park in Rome.
Monkey sounds for Lukaku and Umtiti
This year too, the sad highlight so far was the Roman derby. Dozens of Lazio fans raised their arms again. The black AS striker Romelu Lukaku was vilified with monkey noises. After the game, both camps hunted each other down. During the attack on a bar with AS fans, a 31-year-old was seriously injured by a stab in the abdomen. 16 hooligans were banned from the stadium. Lazio had to play a league game in front of half-empty stands.
But such scenes are by no means limited to the derby. At an away game against US Lecce, French former world champion Samuel Umtiti was recently insulted so badly by Lazio supporters that the game was about to be abandoned. Umtiti left the pitch in tears.
Entry ban in France
Strong contrast to the Lazio supporters: FC Bayern Munich appointed its former president and Jewish businessman Kurt Landauer as honorary chairman in 2013.
(Photo: picture alliance / sampics / Stefan Matzke)
Bad scenes also occurred several times during Lazio’s appearances in European competitions. In Glasgow, Romans marched through the pedestrian zone with their arms raised. Hundreds of hooligans from Lazio and Olympique fought in Marseille. The French Interior Ministry then banned all Lazio supporters from entering the next game – because of their known violence and “habit of singing fascist choirs and showing the Nazi salute”.
Eintracht Frankfurt and Werder Bremen have also had unpleasant experiences when they met at European level. Lazio-Ultra’s answer to UEFA’s “Together Against Racism” campaign back then: the right arm.
Bavaria counters Landauer
The club’s management has repeatedly distanced itself from such behavior – so far without much effect. The founding of an anti-right fan group called “Dissidenti” didn’t achieve much either. Nevertheless, some Lazio fans defend themselves against prejudice: “I am a Lazio supporter. But I am neither a fascist nor violent,” said the prominent TV journalist Giovanna Botteri.
We are now eagerly awaiting the game against FC Bayern – a club that made its long-standing Jewish president Kurt Landauer (1884-1961) honorary chairman a few years ago and had its own behavior during the Nazi years examined scientifically. At the most recent meeting with Lazio, everything remained peaceful: However, the two round of 16 matches in spring 2021 took place in front of practically empty stands due to the corona. The Stadio Olimpico will be well occupied again – including the north curve.