Voluntarily sunk by the British Navy off the coast of the US state of Rhode Island more than two hundred years ago, the famous Endeavor is said to have been located.
Australian researchers said on Thursday that they had found the wreckage of Captain James Cook’s famous ship, theEndeavor, which sank off the coast of the US state of Rhode Island more than two hundred years ago. Their research partners in the United States, however, called the announcement premature.
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L’Endeavoron which the British explorer made a historic voyage to Australia and New Zealand between 1768 and 1771, was scuttled in Newport harbor during the American Revolutionary War. “Since 1999 we have been investigating several 18th century wrecks in a two square mile (3.7 square kilometer) area where we believe the Endeavor sank”, said Kevin Sumption, director of the Australian National Maritime Museum, at a press conference on Thursday. “Based on archival and archaeological evidence, I am convinced it is the Endeavour.”he said.
But the Rhode Island Marine Archeology Project said it was too early to draw that conclusion. In a statement, the project’s executive director, DK Abbass, said that “findings will be based on proper scientific process and not on Australian emotions or politics”. A spokesperson for the Australian National Maritime Museum responded that DK Abbass had “the right to have one’s own opinion on the vast amount of accumulated evidence”.
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15% of the ship intact
L’Endeavor is the ship on which Captain Cook sailed from England to Tahiti and then New Zealand before reaching Australia in 1770 and mapping the east coast of the continent. When she sank in Newport Harbor in August 1778, the ship had been renamed Lord Sandwich and the British used it to hold prisoners of war during the American Revolution.
The British scuttled the ship, along with four others, to prevent a French fleet from entering Newport harbor to support the Americans. This was a few months before Cook’s death in Hawaii in February 1779. After two centuries at the bottom of the harbor, only about 15% of theEndeavor remain intact, according to the Australian National Maritime Museum. “The focus now is on what can be done to protect and preserve it”said Kevin Sumption.
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