At least twelve people were killed in Afghanistan on Wednesday May 25 in four bomb attacks that targeted three minibuses in Mazar-i-Sharif (north) and a mosque in the capital Kabul, authorities said. The Islamic State group claimed responsibility for the attacks in Mazar-i-Sharif in the evening.
The number of attacks has declined in the country since the Taliban took power in August, but a series of deadly bomb attacks, in which dozens of people were killed, hit the country at the end of April, during the holy month of Ramadan.
In Mazar-i-Sharif, the big city in the north, at least ten people died and around fifteen others were injured, according to the police and the health services. According to Najibullah Tawana, head of the Balkh health service, three women are among the ten killed in the minibus explosions.
In Kabul, in the evening, another bomb attack targeted a mosque, killing at least two people and injuring ten others, the interior ministry said. Kabul Emergency Hospital, for its part, tweeted a report of five killed and twenty-two injured in the explosion at the mosque.
It is, for the time being, not possible to know if these attacks targeted a specific community.
Several dozen deaths in a month
Some of the deadly attacks that hit the country at the end of April had also been claimed by the Islamic State, and had targeted in particular the Shiite Hazara minority, considered heretical by the jihadist group.
On April 28, already in Mazar-i-Sharif, bomb attacks, claimed by the IS, against two minibuses carrying Shiite passengers, had killed nine people. On April 21, a Shiite mosque in this city was also the target of a bomb. At least twelve people were killed and fifty-eight injured in this attack, again claimed by IS.
The next day, at least thirty-six people, including children, were killed in Kunduz (northeast) in another bomb attack against a Sunni mosque, frequented by Sufis, during Friday prayers. In Kabul, ten people were killed on April 29 in an explosion in a Sunni mosque after Friday prayers.
The Taliban are trying to minimize the threat from the Islamic State in Khorassan (I-K), the regional branch of ISIS, and are waging a ruthless fight against the group, which they have been fighting for years. They multiplied raids, particularly in the eastern province of Nangarhar, and arrested hundreds of men accused of being part of it. They have claimed for a few months to have defeated EI-K, but analysts believe that the extremist group still constitutes the main security challenge for the new Afghan power.