the list of the most effective active ingredients according to your skin problems

The leading skin pathology in the world and the leading reason for consultation in France*, acne concerns, according to various studies, 41 to 54% of women**. Even more of them are affected by other skin problems: redness, pigment spots, eczema, psoriasis, rosacea which do not systematically constitute a reason for dermatological consultation. Appointments which are, for some, difficult to obtain or too expensive.

The first reflex is then to head towards anti-imperfection cosmetic care which, for the most part, display a very specific promise and assets. Indeed, to effectively treat a skin problem, the ideal is to opt for a formula built around a main ingredient. If you are unable to determine which skincare active ingredient is best suited to your skin problem, here is a list of main anti-blemish ingredients.

Salicylic acid (or BHA): to smooth and mattify the skin

Thanks to its keratolytic action, it promotes the elimination of dead cells and unclogs pores. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which helps to reduce redness. Salicylic acid is also an astringent, which is very effective for regulate sebum production.

Anti-Blemish Patch, Kiehl’s, €29.

Vitamin C: to fade spots and protect against aging

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant. It acts by neutralizing the free radicals responsible for premature aging of the skin, while brightening the complexion and reducing the appearance of pigment spots. Vitamin C also stimulates the production of collagen, thus promoting skin elasticity and reducing fine lines and wrinkles.

Niacinamide: to fade spots and reduce inflammation

Also known as vitamin B3, niacinamide is a versatile ingredient. It lightens the skin by reducing melanin production, helping to reduce pigment spotss. Its ability to reduce inflammation makes it an ideal choice for acne-prone skin. In addition, niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier, thus contributing to reduce skin sensitivity and redness.

Ceramides: to moisturize the skin and strengthen the skin barrier

Ceramides are lipids naturally present in the skin, playing a crucial role in maintaining the skin barrier. Topical use of ceramides strengthens this barrier, reducing dryness and irritation. They help seal in hydration, improving skin suppleness and preventing water loss.

Peptides: to soothe sensitive skin

Peptides are chains of amino acids that act as building blocks for proteins, including collagen. They help to comfort and soothe the skin, promoting cell regeneration and improving skin firmness. Peptides are also known for their anti-aging properties, helping to smooth wrinkles and restore skin elasticity.

Bye Bye Redness Serum, It Cosmetics, €28 (available in April)

Azelaic acid: to calm redness and regulate sebum production

Azelaic acid is a multifunctional agent, particularly useful for oily skin. It regulates sebum production, helping to mattify the skin. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties, making it a wise choice for reduce redness associated with acne. Azelaic acid can also help even out skin tone by reducing age spots.

Bakuchiol: for sensitive skin with imperfections

Bakuchiol is a plant-based ingredient often used as a replacement for retinol. It fights against excess sebum, while soothing the skin and reducing imperfections thanks to its anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties. Unlike retinol, bakuchiol is generally well tolerated by sensitive skinproviding anti-imperfection benefits without irritation.

L62 – Bakuchiol 1% Imperfections Serum, Typology, €33.50.

Lactic acid and glycolic acid: to exfoliate the skin and eliminate blackheads

These two alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) are effective chemical exfoliants. Lactic acid is renowned for its ability to hydrate while exfoliating, while glycolic acid fights against blackheads and enlarged pores by removing dead skin cells. They leave the skin smoother and more radiant.

Cleanance AHA Exfoliating Serum, Avène, €30.90.

Biology AC Night-Peel, New skin serum, A-Derma, €24.50.

Zinc: to promote healing and mattify the skin

Zinc is a mineral with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It regulates the production of sebum, which makes it an ally against acne. Zinc also promotes healing and soothes redness, helping to maintain balanced skin.

Clarifying Serum – Anti-spot facial treatment, Byoma, €17.

Charcoal: to eliminate impurities and detoxify the skin

Coal is renowned for its absorbent properties. It works by eliminating excess sebum and impurities, thus detoxifying the skin. Charcoal is often used in masks to purify the skin, reduce pores and reduce blemishes.

Head of beauty/fitness/nutrition sections

After working for the Marie Claire and Prisma Media groups, Inès arrived at aufeminin in April 2022. Responsible for the beauty, fitness and nutrition sections, she likes to decipher the latest…