Iraq on Thursday (July 20th) ordered the expulsion of the Swedish ambassador to Baghdad in response to the desecration of a copy of the Koran in Stockholm, an initiative which also led to an assault on the Swedish embassy in Baghdad, which was set on fire by demonstrators.
Even as the mini-rally took place in the Swedish capital where the holy book of Islam was trampled on, but not burned as planned, the Iraqi government ordered the expulsion of the Scandinavian country’s ambassador to Baghdad, and recalled its own representative.
The Iraqi authorities have also announced that they are suspending the license of Swedish telecom equipment giant Ericsson in the country.
Thursday evening, some 200 demonstrators denounced in Baghdad the desecration of the Koran. “Yes, yes, to the Koran”they chanted, brandishing in particular the holy book of Islam as well as Iraqi flags.
Some burned Swedish flags, according to an Agence France-Presse photographer. “It is an aggression against two billion Muslims”Amjad al-Maliki, a 46-year-old civil servant, got carried away.
After Swedish police announced on Wednesday that they would allow the mini-rally where a copy of the Koran was to be burned, supporters of Shiite religious leader Moqtada Sadr stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad at dawn and set it on fire before being dispersed by police with water cannons.
The Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which assured that diplomatic personnel were ” safe “denounced an attack “unacceptable”. He then summoned the Iraqi charge d’affaires to Stockholm.
“New provocative act”
France and the United States have ” sentenced “ the attack on the embassy, Washington judging “unacceptable that the Iraqi security forces did not act to prevent the demonstrators” to enter it.
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Turkey, which has long blocked Sweden’s NATO membership, condemned the desecration “despicable” and urged Stockholm to “take dissuasive measures” to avoid any new similar act.
Denouncing for its part the desecration of the Koran, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) spoke of a “new provocative act”. Its general secretary, Hissein Brahim Taha, urged Stockholm to “stop issuing (assembly) permits to extremist groups and individuals”according to a press release.
During the dawn incident in Baghdad, some protesters were chased with electric batons while others responded with rocks, according to an AFP photographer.
After several hours of tension between demonstrators and riot police in front of the Swedish embassy building, where the extent of the damage is not yet known, calm has been restored. About 20 people were arrested, according to a security source. The Iraqi authorities have decided to “bring to justice the perpetrators of the fire who have been arrested”according to the services of the Iraqi Prime Minister.
A few hours after the violence in Baghdad, the organizer of the rally in Stockholm, Salwan Momika, a 37-year-old Iraqi refugee in Sweden, desecrated a copy of the Koran but did not go through with his project.
“It’s just a circus”
In front of an audience kept at a distance by barriers and from which rose cries and others ” God is great ! » (” God is the greatest “ !), he repeatedly stomped on and tore a copy of the book to pieces, but did not set it on fire as he had announced. “I don’t like the burning of sacred texts so I’m very happy that it didn’t happen today”reacted to AFP Rickard Wall, a 66-year-old retiree living in Stockholm.
“It’s just a circus, it’s just a show, it wants publicity, it’s just a clown”, he added. Swedish police had allowed the rally in the name of freedom of assembly, but stressed that this did not amount to condoning what would happen there.
At the end of June, Salwan Momika had already burned a few pages of a copy of the Koran in front of Stockholm’s largest mosque on the first day of Eid al-Adha, a holiday celebrated by Muslims around the world.
This first incident prompted Moqtada Sadr’s supporters to storm the Swedish embassy in Baghdad, but they quickly got out.
The gesture of Mr. Momika in Stockholm had then provoked a volley of international condemnations. This type of action has already taken place in Sweden or in other European countries, sometimes at the initiative of far-right movements.
In January, Swedish-Danish right-wing extremist Rasmus Paludan went into action near the Turkish embassy.