If you have dry hair, you need the right care. But what helps? We have the best tips for brittle hair.
Dry hair: that's the cause
In the normal state, every single hair is closed. It reflects the light and shines particularly beautifully, while protecting the inner hair core. But especially in summer, hair is heavily added: when swimming in the sea, for example, salt water causes the hair to swell so that the scales stick out and the natural moisture evaporates. The salt crystals sit on the hair like small magnifying glasses and intensify the effect of the sun. This triggers a reaction that corresponds to a chemical lightening at the hairdresser.
Important: If you are going out into the sun, you should take this into account: It is best to spray UV protection spray into damp hair in the morning. The application should be repeated if there is strong sun exposure.
Dry hair is damaged hair
A few days on the beach are of course not that bad. Whoever has his hair blow dry regularly, dye the hair or not comb it gently enough, stresses the hair very much – especially fine and long. Porous spots appear, sometimes even whole scraps are torn out, the hair looks drained and hangs flat. The result: split ends and broken hair. Damaged hair can therefore be the direct result of dry hair.
The dryness of the hair can also be related to the hormone balance: While the scalp often makes too much fat during puberty, production decreases during menopause. This can affect both fine and thick hair. And curls are almost always dry because the natural fat on the scalp does not slide down on them as well as on smooth strands.
Dry hair: shampoo, conditioners, care tips
Dry hair needs moisture-binding substances such as Vegetable oils (for example coconut oil), waxes or urea, which cover the entire hair like a nourishing film. In the meantime there are even special product lines that differentiate between dry and very dry hair. So that the hair can be combed well after washing, a conditioner should be applied and washed out. Wet hair is very sensitive and tears easily. If you do not comb carefully, split ends can result.
Nourishing products that do not need to be washed out are also advisable for dry hair. These include special ones Care spraysthat make hair easier to comb and hair oils that are worked into the tips. But: too much hair care can also be harmful.
Therefore: The right thing shampoo, a Hair treatment Or a hair conditioner are a must and should be rinsed out thoroughly. An additional leave-in product is recommended after shampooing.
Damaged hair: shampoo, conditioners, care tips
Cosmetic chemists assume that damaged hair can be the result of dry hair and is rather fine. That is why special active ingredients are needed that can dock onto the porous areas and repair the damage with pinpoint accuracy. At the same time, the care should not be too extensive, so that the hair is not weighed down too much and hangs flat after washing.
When buying care products, make sure that shampoo and Flushing especially suitable for damaged hair are. These products contain repair substances that build up the hair from the inside. Nourishing ingredients such as oil, keratin and panthenol help the hair to recover from the stress. A conditioner seals the hair structure after washing and protects against environmental influences.
Care instructions: Stressed hair should be given a hair dryer and straightening iron break every now and then. If you don't want to do without a sleek look, you should conjure it up with a special gel, for curls you can cheat with a braid and beach spray. Simply braid a braid when wet – after drying, open it and enjoy curls.
Important: avoid hair ties with metal. These strain the hair unnecessarily and can damage it. In addition, the hairstyle should be changed every day. So you can be sure that the hair is not used in the same place every day.
The hair is dry and stressed? This is the right care now
The hair is brittle AND damaged? In this case, one should first concentrate on the care of the porous areas and use products for damaged hair. With slight damage, you will see an improvement after about five applications, but depending on the condition of the hair, it may take longer. Then switch back to normal care for dry hair.
Hair in winter – is an extra portion of care necessary?
Is it really necessary to change hair care in winter? Yes, because like the skin, the hair also needs care that is adapted to the season. A hair oil is an ideal companion in winter: calmly take a drop several times a day (you can also use coconut oil or Argan oil) rub in the palms of your hands and pour the oil into the tips and lengths. This way, even protruding hairs can be tamed. The extra care has several positive effects: the hair does not dry out that way and the coloration also lasts better.
Now we should treat the scalp to something!
And that doesn't just apply to everyone who tends to dandruff. Hair dryer heat, hot water, dry heating air: the scalp does a lot with it. In addition: normal shampoo cleans the hair, but does not care for the scalp. If it stretches, it is better to use special shampoos that specifically soothe and moisturize it. With acute itching can help tinctures that are massaged into the skin and not rinsed out. Don't worry: Since they move in completely, there is no "greasy hair!" Alarm.
Silicones – do we really need them in shampoo?
Hair hangs limp even though you wash it regularly? Some shampoos contain water-insoluble silicones that wrap around the hair each time it is washed and thus gradually weigh it down. You can avoid this "build-up" effect by using shampoos without or with water-soluble silicones. How to find out if and which exactly are in a product? You can recognize them in the ingredient list by the Endings "-cone" or "-xane". If silicones are present, check on the Internet whether they are water-soluble.
Dry hair: the best home remedies
The The best home remedies for dry hair are oils. Both the nutrient-rich olive oil as well as jojoba oil, almond oil, coconut oil or argan oil. The oils donate not only moisture and care substances to the stressed hair, but also protect each individual hair as protection.
A Mask with coconut oil succeeds by melting three tablespoons in a water bath. Stir a raw egg into the melted liquid and leave the finished cure in your hair for about 30 minutes. Then rinse with lukewarm water and a mild shampoo.
An alternative hair mask succeeds dried hibiscus flowers. You can buy these in the tea shop. Put a handful in half a liter of boiling water and let it steep for 20 minutes. Then let the tea cool down and apply lukewarm to your hair. Massage well, leave to soak and rinse with water.
Caution: This should be avoided with care and styling
No matter whether fine or strong: after washing, the hair is about ten times more sensitive than before – therefore, when combing, you should not pull on it, even if you are in a hurry. A cold pouring or a vinegar rinse ensure that the cuticle layer contracts and the hair reacts less sensitively. Heat also damages the hair: Therefore, you should not blow dry it too hot or too often, but rather let it air dry. Do not use a straightening iron every day, protect your hair from the sun with a hat or cloth, or apply UV protection.
Hair break & Co. – what helps?
Special treatments in the hairdressing salon provide particularly intensive care. In the so-called "Ritual Kérathermie" from Kérastase (duration: 60 to 90 minutes, approx. 75 to 100 euros), a mix of regenerating oils and artificial keratin (a hair component) is smeared into the hair and then with a flat iron at 180 Degrees sealed. The "Damage Remedy Hair & Scalp Renewal" by Aveda (Duration: 60 minutes, approx. 40 to 60 euros), on the other hand, brings a combination of quinoa proteins, Tamanu oil and essential oils into the hair and is said to increase the resistance to hair breakage by more than 70 percent.
At the Split ends the hair is divided into triangular strands and twisted so loosely that the split tips can be cut off. You can also do this at home – but the hairdresser classifies the hair so that it falls evenly. If you want to hide protruding hairs, it is best to warm a light styling emulsion (available in the drugstore) in your hands and gently stroke your head.
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