Online videos and social media posts with fake and misleading information about the coronavirus pandemic are often watched by hundreds of thousands of people around the world.
We’ve been fact-checking some of those most widely shared this week.
“Fake” death figures?
First up, a video featuring the right-wing conspiracy theorist Alex Jones calling America’s coronavirus data “fake”. It’s being used, he suggests, to keep the country in lockdown and to scupper President Trump’s bid for re-election.
He argues that the Covid-19 death figures are wrong, but in doing so he misinterprets how the information is recorded.
Mr Jones says anyone who tests positive for Covid-19 at the time of their death – be it due to “cancer”, “sky-diving accidents” or “shark attacks” – is being recorded as a death due to coronavirus.
Covid-19 is only listed on the death certificate in the United States if the disease played a role in that person dying, so deaths by misadventure such as shark attacks and sky-diving falls would certainly not be included.
Experts say that, if anything, Covid-19 deaths have been under-reported, because of a lack of testing in the community, and deaths at home which aren’t counted.
Calculating death rates is certainly not an exact science and is open to interpretation. We’ve written extensively about how these figures are worked out in the UK:
- Coronavirus: How to understand the death toll
- Why the UK death count is an inexact science
Mr Jones also claims that anyone who has ever had any coronavirus infection, or the common cold, will produce a positive test.
The tests currently being widely used across the US and elsewhere are to find out whether you are infected with the novel coronavirus responsible for the pandemic.
“The diagnostic tests for Covid-19 are specific for the SARS-CoV-2 virus (which causes it),” says Dr Jeremy Rossman, Honorary Senior Lecturer in Virology at the University of Kent. “They do not detect other coronaviruses nor do they detect the common cold virus (rhinovirus) or the flu virus.”
These tests do not identify previous infections from which you have recovered – although scientists are working hard to roll out a reliable test for this too.
The video has been shared many thousands of times but was not posted on Alex Jones’ main account or his Infowars Facebook page, because both of them have been banned by Facebook.
The sad story behind a body bag video
A viral video claiming an elderly woman with coronavirus was put in a body bag while still alive has been exposed as misleading.
The video originated in Brazil and went viral on WhatsApp and Facebook. Various versions have been shared hundreds of thousands of times, including in large English-language conspiracy groups.